Rashtra Sevika Samiti

 Rashtra Sevika Samiti 

The Rashtra Sevika Samiti is a Hindu nationalist women’s organization that parallels the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) for men. Although often referred to as the “sister” of the RSS, the organization claims independence while sharing its ideology. 

Founded in 1936 in Wardha on the day of Vijayadashami, it operates in accordance with the philosophy of the RSS. The three ideals it teaches its members are Matrutva (motherhood), Kartrutva (duty), and Netrutva (leadership).

The Rashtra Sevika Samiti was founded by Laxmibai Kelkar, affectionately known as Mausiji Kelkar, on Vijayadashami Day in 1936 in Wardha, Maharashtra. She envisioned an organization that would empower Hindu women and uphold Indian culture and traditions. Mausiji Kelkar’s commitment to social reform and her belief in the inspiring force of women led to the establishment of this influential women’s organization. 

From its humble beginnings, it has blossomed into a substantial force for positive change. Today, more than 55,000 workers across 2,700 shakhas throughout Bharat (India) actively contribute to society through their demeanor and actions. Additionally, the organization runs over 475 service projects focused on health, education, and self-reliance in remote areas of the country. 

Shakha (local branch) is a regular gathering of members for about an hour. During these sessions, participants engage in various activities:

• Yoga: Practicing yoga for physical and mental well-being.
• Games: Playing games that promote teamwork and physical fitness.
• Singing: Singing nationalist and patriotic songs.
• Discussions/Lectures: Engaging in discussions on nationalistic topics and attending lectures.
• Boudhik: Intellectual sessions that enhance knowledge and understanding.
• Yogasana: Focusing on specific yoga postures and techniques.

These gatherings foster personal growth, community bonding, and a commitment to contribute to society and the nation.

The current Chief (Sanskrit: Pramukh Sanchalika) of the Samiti is V. Shantha Kumari, affectionately referred to as “Shanthakka.” She leads the organization’s efforts in promoting women’s welfare, education, and empowerment1. Under her leadership, the Samiti has expanded its presence among female professionals, including doctors, teachers, engineers, chartered accountants, and those working in multinational corporations.

The role of Indian women in nation-building is multifaceted and crucial. Let’s explore some key aspects:

• Education and Empowerment: Educated women contribute significantly to social development and cognitive abilities. When women receive education, it promotes gender equality and equal rights. Lawrence Summers, a notable economist, has emphasized that investing in girls’ education yields high returns in developing countries. Educated mothers can make informed decisions about their child’s health and nutrition, leading to better care for their families. Strong female personalities like Vimla Kaul, Savitribai Phule, Dr. Anandi Gopal have broken stereotypes and emphasized the importance of girl education in shaping India.

• Political Participation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment ensures women’s participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions, with at least one-third reservation for women in elected seats and chairperson positions.Currently, 20 Indian states have arrangements for 50% women’s participation in local governance.

• Peace and Nonviolence Advocacy: Women often play a vital role in promoting peace and nonviolence. Their political participation leads to tangible gains in democratic governance and responsiveness to citizens’ needs.

• Historical Contributions: Throughout India’s history, women have been at the forefront of nation-building efforts, from the struggle for freedom to framing the Constitution. Their indelible footprints span from the first war of Indian independence to the proclamation of the Indian Republic.

In summary, Indian women’s contributions are essential for building a strong and vibrant nation, encompassing education, political engagement, and historical impact.

The Rashtra Sevika Samiti (RSS) plays a significant role in empowering women and fostering their active participation. Here are some key aspects of their contribution:

• Complementary Approach: The RSS rejects the Western notion of pitting women against men as competitors. Instead, it views men and women as complementary forces that must work together for societal progress and national resurgence. Samiti strongly believes, "Kutumb", family is a strong foundation of the society. The values, and disciplined taught and followed at home played an important role in building the characters. 
• Role Models and Recognition: The RSS actively invites accomplished women as guests to its programs. For instance, famous mountaineer Santosh Yadav, who scaled Mount Everest twice, was invited as the Chief Guest at their annual address. This recognition highlights the importance of women’s achievements and contributions. regularly, Samiti invites and felicitates the impressive women personalities of the nation, and admires their contribution in nation building causes. 
• Vyakti Nirman: Rashtra Sevika Samiti works for women, focusing on “Vyakti Nirman” (human development). This approach emphasizes progress, empowerment, and equal participation, starting from families and extending through organizational life. 
• Physical Training and Skills: The Samiti trains its members (Sevikas) not only in outdoor sports but also in skills like horse riding and sword fighting. These activities build physical capacity and confidence among women.
• Welfare Projects: The Samiti runs around 1,000 welfare projects, including schools, colleges, and self-help groups involving women. They collaborate with the police to organize self-defense training and provide legal awareness through the Adhivakta Parishad.

In summary, the Rashtra Sevika Samiti actively promotes women’s empowerment, recognizing their achievements and encouraging their participation in various fields. Their holistic approach emphasizes collaboration and complementary roles for societal progress. 

If you’re interested in joining, here’s how:

1. Approach a Shakha: Unlike formal membership enrollment, there is no registration form or fees. You can approach the nearest Shakha, which is the fundamental unit of activity for the Samiti. These Shakhas are where activities, training, and character development take place.
2. Training Program: Interested women can participate in a training program that focuses on character development, national unity, and social service. The program covers various departments aligned with the organization’s beliefs.

More and more women should get involved in this noble cause.